DISEASE: Alfalfa dwarf
HOST: Alfalfa
Alfalfa dwarf is characterized by stunted plants (left), usually dark blue-green in color. Xylem tissues become brown, especially when exposed to air.

Alfalfa dwarf | Alfalfa
DISEASE: Alfalfa dwarf
HOST: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: R. M. Davis
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Oak with scorched leaf tips.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus kelloggii)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Kostka
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Leaf with brown, marginal necrosis resembling a burn.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus rubra)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Diseased tree with brownish, scorched leaves.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus rubra)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Shallow bark canker
HOST: Walnut
Diseased, discolored tissues revealed by removing external bark.

Shallow bark canker | Walnut
DISEASE: Shallow bark canker
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Brenneria nigrifluens
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia nigrifluens
SOURCE: B. Teviotdale
DISEASE: Shallow bark canker
HOST: Walnut
Trunk with brown exudate shallow cankers.

Shallow bark canker | Walnut
DISEASE: Shallow bark canker
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Brenneria nigrifluens
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia nigrifluens
SOURCE: B. Teviotdale