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RESULTS

(8)

DISEASE: Bacterial foot rot

HOST: Rice

The disease causes sheaths to turn dark brown and rot; dead leaves droop. Nodes, culms, and crowns also decay, and infected tillers are easily detached from the crown. Culms and internodes turn black.

DISEASE: Bacterial foot rot

HOST: Rice

Decayed culms (right) and healthy culms (left). Leaf sheaths of infected plants exhibit dark brown decay and attached leaves turn yellow and wilt.

DISEASE: Carrot yellows

HOST: Carrot

Flowers with shoot proliferation (witches’-broom) (left). Healthy flower (right). Virescence and phyllody of flower parts are common.

DISEASE: Carrot yellows

HOST: Carrot

Carrot with proliferation of roots. Initial symptoms include yellowing and narrowing of veins of young leaves. The entire leaf later becomes necrotic.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Marigolds with yellow apical chlorosis attributed to toxin production by the pathogen.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Chlorotic leaves with total loss of chlorophyll. Disease is also known as toxic chlorosis.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Plants with bright yellow apical chlorosis.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Primrose

Leaf with brownish red spots and reddening of adjacent areas. Disease begins as small, water-soaked lesions that later coalesce into large necrotic spots.