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DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Diseased tree with scorch at leaf margins.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: J. Sherald, M. Shurtleff

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Severely diseased tree with dieback and scorched leaves.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Sumatra disease

HOST: Clove

Diseased tree with defoliation and dieback.

Sumatra disease | Clove

DISEASE: Sumatra disease

HOST: Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

PATHOGEN: Ralstonia syzygii

SOURCE: A. Hayward

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Comparison of normal, dark cherries (in hand) with infected, immature cherries with less pigmentation.

X-disease (Western X) or buckskin | Cherry

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry (Prunus avium)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: A. Purcell, M. Davis

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Healthy cherry shoot (left) and stunted shoot (right).

X-disease (Western X) or buckskin | Cherry

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry (Prunus avium)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: S. Thomson

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Infected trees on 'Mazzard' rootstock (right) may live for years, producing fruit with symptoms. Trees on 'Mahaleb' rootstock (left) usually die rapidly in year of infection, about time of fruit ripening.

X-disease (Western X) or buckskin | Cherry

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry (Prunus avium)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: S. Thomson

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

X-disease causes undersized, yellowish fruit. Diseased branches turn rusty red near end of season. Some defoliation occurs on diseased branches.

X-disease (Western X) or buckskin | Cherry

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry (Prunus cerasus)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: A. Jones