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RESULTS

(10)

DISEASE: Periwinkle wilt

HOST: Periwinkle

Infected plants with stunting and sparse foliage (center and right).

DISEASE: Periwinkle wilt

HOST: Periwinkle

Draeculacephala minerva, leafhopper vector of Xylella fastidiosa on plants such as periwinkle and watercress.

DISEASE: Tomato big bud

HOST: Tomato

Characteristic symptoms are swollen, apical stems and stunted leaves. Apical stems are generally thickened and assume a stiff and erect growth habit. Internodes are shortened and flower buds are greatly enlarged.

DISEASE: Tomato big bud

HOST: Tomato

Symptoms are enlarge sepals that do not separate. Flower buds stay green and do not develop into fruit. Leaves are small and chlorotic.

DISEASE: Tomato big bud

HOST: Tomato

Abnormal flower bud with greatly enlarged sepals. Sepals do not separate, fruit is not produced, and apical growth is upright.

DISEASE: Tomato big bud

HOST: Tomato

Sliced stems with phloem necrosis and brown discoloration.

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Comparison of normal, dark cherries (in hand) with infected, immature cherries with less pigmentation.

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Healthy cherry shoot (left) and stunted shoot (right).

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Infected trees on 'Mazzard' rootstock (right) may live for years, producing fruit with symptoms. Trees on 'Mahaleb' rootstock (left) usually die rapidly in year of infection, about time of fruit ripening.