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RESULTS

(8)

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with yellowish leaves and water-soaked, angular spots. The disease is primarily on foliage, although the pathogen may invade stem buds and young branches.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with brownish lesions and blackish edges. Leaves turn yellow with multiple infection sites.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

White, macerated tissues near cambium region is characteristic of disease. Foam is usually associated with cankers. The disease is suspected to be bacterial but the causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

Amber red-colored ooze sliding down the trunk. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Foamy canker of koa is associated with bacteria and yeast. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Dieback of koa tree. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Infected pineapple slices; effect of heating (right) and not heating (left).

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Two clones (A and D) showing different stages of infection. Second and fourth fruits (left to right) have been heated. Disease originally attributed to Gluconobacter oxydans and Enterobacter agglomerans and later to Pantoea citrea.