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RESULTS

(8)

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

White, macerated tissues near cambium region is characteristic of disease. Foam is usually associated with cankers. The disease is suspected to be bacterial but the causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

Amber red-colored ooze sliding down the trunk. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Foamy canker of koa is associated with bacteria and yeast. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Dieback of koa tree. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Phony disease (Phony peach)

HOST: Peach

Tree with characteristic reduced growth. Foliage is dark green, then turns yellowish. Twigs become brittle and branches die back. Fruit are small.

DISEASE: Phony disease (Phony peach)

HOST: Peach

Twigs on diseased trees have shortened internodes and increased lateral branching.

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Infected pineapple slices; effect of heating (right) and not heating (left).

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Two clones (A and D) showing different stages of infection. Second and fourth fruits (left to right) have been heated. Disease originally attributed to Gluconobacter oxydans and Enterobacter agglomerans and later to Pantoea citrea.