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RESULTS

(8)

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

White, macerated tissues near cambium region is characteristic of disease. Foam is usually associated with cankers. The disease is suspected to be bacterial but the causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Almond

Amber red-colored ooze sliding down the trunk. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Foamy canker of koa is associated with bacteria and yeast. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Foamy canker

HOST: Koa

Dieback of koa tree. The causal agent has not been identified.

DISEASE: Hollow stalk

HOST: Tobacco

Hollow stalk may appear at time of topping and suckering. Top leaves wilt and the stalk becomes bare as the disease moves downward.

DISEASE: Hollow stalk

HOST: Tobacco

Infection of flue-cured tobacco stalks occur at wound sites caused by topping. After top infection, browning of pith occurs and tissues rot.

DISEASE: Periwinkle wilt

HOST: Periwinkle

Infected plants with stunting and sparse foliage (center and right).

DISEASE: Periwinkle wilt

HOST: Periwinkle

Draeculacephala minerva, leafhopper vector of Xylella fastidiosa on plants such as periwinkle and watercress.