DISEASE: Bacterial hyperplastic canker
HOST: Almond
Diseased tree with multiple cankers. Margins of cankers are rough, soft, cheesy, dark brown, and have scalloped water-soaked spots that turn brown. Multiple cankers may girdle and kill small twigs.

Bacterial hyperplastic canker | Almond
DISEASE: Bacterial hyperplastic canker
HOST: Almond (Prunus dulcis)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas amygdali
SOURCE: P. Psallidas
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm
Diseased tree with scorch at leaf margins.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: J. Sherald, M. Shurtleff
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm
Severely diseased tree with dieback and scorched leaves.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Hollow stalk may appear at time of topping and suckering. Top leaves wilt and the stalk becomes bare as the disease moves downward.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: P. Shoemaker
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Infection of flue-cured tobacco stalks occur at wound sites caused by topping. After top infection, browning of pith occurs and tissues rot.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: APS