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RESULTS

(11)

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Diseased blossoms, a stage of bacterial canker.

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Leaf spot stage of the disease with small, brown lesions with yellow halos.

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Leaf spots on young leaves. Note dark brown to black lesions on lower surface (left) and similar lesions on upper surface but with yellow halos (right).

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Rusty-colored exudate oozing from cankers on infected trunk.

DISEASE: Bacterial foot rot

HOST: Rice

The disease causes sheaths to turn dark brown and rot; dead leaves droop. Nodes, culms, and crowns also decay, and infected tillers are easily detached from the crown. Culms and internodes turn black.

DISEASE: Bacterial foot rot

HOST: Rice

Decayed culms (right) and healthy culms (left). Leaf sheaths of infected plants exhibit dark brown decay and attached leaves turn yellow and wilt.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.