DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Dying, stunted, yellow to brown horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: C. Eastman, M. Davis
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Close-up of stunted, yellow horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: D. Sherrod
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Horseradish with discolored internal tissues. Healthy root segment (top right).

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. Fletcher, M. Davis
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Oak with scorched leaf tips.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus kelloggii)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Kostka
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Leaf with brown, marginal necrosis resembling a burn.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus rubra)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak
Diseased tree with brownish, scorched leaves.

Oak leaf scorch | Oak
DISEASE: Oak leaf scorch
HOST: Oak (Quercus rubra)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Marigold
Marigolds with yellow apical chlorosis attributed to toxin production by the pathogen.

Pseudomonas leaf spot | Marigold
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis
SOURCE: R. Durbin
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Marigold
Chlorotic leaves with total loss of chlorophyll. Disease is also known as toxic chlorosis.

Pseudomonas leaf spot | Marigold
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis
SOURCE: R. Durbin