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RESULTS

(9)

DISEASE: Hollow stalk

HOST: Tobacco

Hollow stalk may appear at time of topping and suckering. Top leaves wilt and the stalk becomes bare as the disease moves downward.

DISEASE: Hollow stalk

HOST: Tobacco

Infection of flue-cured tobacco stalks occur at wound sites caused by topping. After top infection, browning of pith occurs and tissues rot.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections of young stems. The bacterium invades vascular tissues during certain times of the year and may be isolated from branches that appear healthy.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Tree with knots/galls on branches along with twig dieback, which is associated with knots. Fusarium and Diplodia spp. infect through knots and are thought to be main reason for dieback.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections on olive branch. Knots at this stage begin to die from the outside in and are infected by several fungi.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Marigolds with yellow apical chlorosis attributed to toxin production by the pathogen.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Chlorotic leaves with total loss of chlorophyll. Disease is also known as toxic chlorosis.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Marigold

Plants with bright yellow apical chlorosis.

DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot

HOST: Primrose

Leaf with brownish red spots and reddening of adjacent areas. Disease begins as small, water-soaked lesions that later coalesce into large necrotic spots.