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RESULTS

(18)

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Infection by this phytoplasm causes twisted awns and sterile florets.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Small necrotic spots on lower leaves and red coalescing streaks on upper leaves.

DISEASE: Bacterial blast and black pit

HOST: Citrus (Lemon)

The term "black pit" refers to black lesions on fruit, which may be specks or large, sunken pits as seen here. They also may be light tan, later becoming reddish brown to black.

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Grape

Stem necrosis of grape.

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Grape

Stem with cankers and discolored external tissues.

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Grape

Severe infection in vineyard is noted by dead canes. Symptoms are most severe in spring; shoot blight, occasional spots on leaves, and cankers are common.

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Grape

Leaf with necrotic spots and marginal necrosis. One-sided cracking of petiole tissue is common (not shown here).

DISEASE: Bacterial kernel blight (Leaf blight)

HOST: Barley

Dark, brown discolored kernels at the embryo end and posterior surface.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Barley

Diseased barley plants with typical bleaching of flag leaves. Initial symptoms are water-soaked lesions that later coalesce. Eventually, the entire leaf becomes necrotic and edges roll inward.