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RESULTS

(9)

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Infection by this phytoplasm causes twisted awns and sterile florets.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Small necrotic spots on lower leaves and red coalescing streaks on upper leaves.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Squash

Diagnostic characteristics for the disease are yellowing of young leaves, proliferation of secondary shoots, and rigid erect habit. Leaves are misshapen and smaller than normal and have stiff, thick laminae.

DISEASE: Bacterial kernel blight (Leaf blight)

HOST: Barley

Dark, brown discolored kernels at the embryo end and posterior surface.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Barley

Diseased barley plants with typical bleaching of flag leaves. Initial symptoms are water-soaked lesions that later coalesce. Eventually, the entire leaf becomes necrotic and edges roll inward.

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Orchid

Oncidium orchid with translucence and rot of central leaves.

DISEASE: Bacterial stem rot

HOST: Orchid

Oncidium orchid with rot at base of stem.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Barley

Black chaff is characterized by water-soaked and darkened glumes on barley heads and streaks and stripes on leaves.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Barley

Leaf with linear, water-soaked lesions that turn necrotic and brown. Flakes of dry bacterial exudate are apparent on the lesions. The pathogen also causes black glume of barley.