DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Magnolia
Leaf with black, angular spots.

Bacterial leaf spot | Magnolia
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Magnolia (Magnolia soulangiana)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas cichorii
SOURCE: R. Raabe
DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot
HOST: Cactus
Black, soft, decayed areas of Indian fig cladodes.

Bacterial soft rot | Cactus
DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot
HOST: Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: L. Fucikovsky
DISEASE: Foamy canker
HOST: Koa
Foamy canker of koa is associated with bacteria and yeast. The causal agent has not been identified.

Foamy canker | Koa
DISEASE: Foamy canker
HOST: Koa (Acacia koa)
PATHOGEN: Causal agent unknown
SOURCE: H. Keyser