RESULTS

(7)

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DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Diseased blossoms, a stage of bacterial canker.

Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot) | Kiwi

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

SOURCE: J. Young

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Leaf spot stage of the disease with small, brown lesions with yellow halos.

Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot) | Kiwi

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

SOURCE: M. Goto

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Leaf spots on young leaves. Note dark brown to black lesions on lower surface (left) and similar lesions on upper surface but with yellow halos (right).

Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot) | Kiwi

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

SOURCE: J. Young

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi

Rusty-colored exudate oozing from cankers on infected trunk.

Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot) | Kiwi

DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf and fruit spot)

HOST: Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

SOURCE: M. Goto

DISEASE: Bacterial dieback of nectarine

HOST: Nectarine

Discolored tissues of crown and roots were caused by systemic invasion of the pathogen.

Bacterial dieback of nectarine | Nectarine

DISEASE: Bacterial dieback of nectarine

HOST: Nectarine (Prunus persica 'Fantasia')

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. persicae

SOURCE: J. Young

DISEASE: Citrus greening (Huanglongbing)

HOST: Citrus (Mandarin orange)

The bacterium invades the tree slowly, leading to yellowing of the entire canopy. Pale yellow, blotchy mottled leaves are reduced in size.

Citrus greening (Huanglongbing) | Citrus (Mandarin orange)

DISEASE: Citrus greening (Huanglongbing)

HOST: Citrus (Mandarin orange) (Citrus reticulata)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Candidatus Liberobacter asiaticus

SOURCE: S. M. Garnsey

DISEASE: Crown gall

HOST: Kiwi

Crown gall of kiwi.

Crown gall | Kiwi

DISEASE: Crown gall

HOST: Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium tumefaciens

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Rhizobium sp.

SOURCE: H. Sawada, M. Goto