RESULTS

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DISEASE: Bacterial black leaf spot

HOST: Clover

White clover with brown necrotic spots.

Bacterial black leaf spot | Clover

DISEASE: Bacterial black leaf spot

HOST: Clover (Trifolium repens)

PATHOGEN: Burkholderia andropogonis

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas andropogonis

SOURCE: M. Goto

DISEASE: Bacterial black leaf spot

HOST: Clover

White clover leaves with brownish spots and some yellowing occurring at the margins.

Bacterial black leaf spot | Clover

DISEASE: Bacterial black leaf spot

HOST: Clover (Trifolium repens)

PATHOGEN: Burkholderia andropogonis

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas andropogonis

SOURCE: R. Gitaitis

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Pits in the wood and black streaks in inner bark are key diagnostic symptoms.

Deep bark canker | Walnut

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia)

PATHOGEN: Brenneria rubrifaciens

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia rubrifaciens

SOURCE: N. Schaad, M. Schroth

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl

HOST: Clover

Two rugose, distorted white clover leaves and a healthy leaf. Rugose leaf curl is caused by an unidentified phloem-infecting bacterium.

Rugose leaf curl | Clover

DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl

HOST: Clover (Trifolium repens)

PATHOGEN: Phloem-infecting bacterium

SOURCE: D. Teakle