DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple
Enlarged stipules on leaf. Witches'-brooms, rosettes, and enlarged stipules are the most reliable symptoms for identification.
Apple proliferation | Apple
DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple (Malus domestica 'Granny Smith')
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group
SOURCE: M. Wolf, W. Schweigkofler
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Barley
Infection by this phytoplasm causes twisted awns and sterile florets.
Aster yellows | Barley
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: E. Banttari
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Barley
Small necrotic spots on lower leaves and red coalescing streaks on upper leaves.
Aster yellows | Barley
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Barley (Hordeum vulgare)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: E. Banttari
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Leaf with necrotic lesions surrounded by chlorotic zones, indicative of stomatal invasion.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Chlorosis of leaf margins, an early stage of disease.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Necrotic lesions surrounded by chlorotic zones, indicative of hydathode invasion.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: W. Nishijima
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Leaves with necrotic margins.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: W. Nishijima
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Chlorotic leaf with signs of water stress caused by infection of vascular system.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: W. Nishijima
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium
Sliced petiole with discolored cortical tissues, indicative of systemic infection.
Bacterial blight | Anthurium
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: W. Nishijima