RESULTS

(7)

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DISEASE: Apple proliferation

HOST: Apple

Enlarged stipules on leaf. Witches'-brooms, rosettes, and enlarged stipules are the most reliable symptoms for identification.

Apple proliferation | Apple

DISEASE: Apple proliferation

HOST: Apple (Malus domestica 'Granny Smith')

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group

SOURCE: M. Wolf, W. Schweigkofler

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster

Foliar symptoms of chlorosis, malformation of leaves, and phyllody.

Aster yellows | Aster

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group

SOURCE: R. McCoy, M. Davis

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster

Flowers with phyllody (left and center). Healthy flower (right).

Aster yellows | Aster

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group

SOURCE: R. McCoy, M. Davis

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster

Macrosteles sp., a leafhopper vector of aster yellows phytoplasma.

Aster yellows | Aster

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group

SOURCE: J. Clark, A. Purcell, M. Davis

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections of young stems. The bacterium invades vascular tissues during certain times of the year and may be isolated from branches that appear healthy.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Tree with knots/galls on branches along with twig dieback, which is associated with knots. Fusarium and Diplodia spp. infect through knots and are thought to be main reason for dieback.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections on olive branch. Knots at this stage begin to die from the outside in and are infected by several fungi.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth