RESULTS

(6)

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DISEASE: Apple proliferation

HOST: Apple

Enlarged stipules on leaf. Witches'-brooms, rosettes, and enlarged stipules are the most reliable symptoms for identification.

Apple proliferation | Apple

DISEASE: Apple proliferation

HOST: Apple (Malus domestica 'Granny Smith')

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group

SOURCE: M. Wolf, W. Schweigkofler

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf scorch

HOST: Pecan

Pecan with necrotic scorched leaves with distinct dark lines between healthy and diseased tissues.

Bacterial leaf scorch | Pecan

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf scorch

HOST: Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: T. Brenneman

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Pecan

Pecan exhibiting bunch symptoms at ends of branches. This disease is thought to be caused by a phytoplasma similar to the walnut bunch pathogen in the X-disease group.

Bunch disease | Pecan

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Pecan

Severe case of bunch disease. Note bunches of foliage.

Bunch disease | Pecan

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: P. Bertrand

DISEASE: Witches'-broom

HOST: Pecan

Diseased pecan with short branches on trunk with witches'-broom appearance.

Witches'-broom | Pecan

DISEASE: Witches'-broom

HOST: Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: P. Bertrand

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

X-disease causes undersized, yellowish fruit. Diseased branches turn rusty red near end of season. Some defoliation occurs on diseased branches.

X-disease (Western X) or buckskin | Cherry

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry (Prunus cerasus)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: A. Jones