DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple
Enlarged stipules on leaf. Witches'-brooms, rosettes, and enlarged stipules are the most reliable symptoms for identification.
Apple proliferation | Apple
DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple (Malus domestica 'Granny Smith')
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group
SOURCE: M. Wolf, W. Schweigkofler
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Fruit with brown, corky lesions.
Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Leaf with corky lesions. Note absence of halos.
Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Twig with corky lesions.
Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Grape
Gall on base of 'Zinfandel' grape in California, where aerial galls are less common because of dry, hot weather.
Crown gall | Grape
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Grape (Vitis vinifera 'Zinfandel')
PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium vitis
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Rhizobium vitus
SOURCE: M. Schroth