DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple
Enlarged stipules on leaf. Witches'-brooms, rosettes, and enlarged stipules are the most reliable symptoms for identification.
Apple proliferation | Apple
DISEASE: Apple proliferation
HOST: Apple (Malus domestica 'Granny Smith')
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma mali'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group
SOURCE: M. Wolf, W. Schweigkofler
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Euonymus
Dark, rough galls at base of euonymus.
Crown gall | Euonymus
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Euonymus (Euonymus sp.)
PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Rhizobium sp.
SOURCE: L. Claflin
DISEASE: Pear decline
HOST: Pear
'Bartlett' pears were grafted onto tolerant rootstock. All trees are infected. Note yellowish, diseased branches.
Pear decline | Pear
DISEASE: Pear decline
HOST: Pear (Pyrus communis 'Bartlett')
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Apple proliferation group
SOURCE: C. Smart