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RESULTS

(41)

DISEASE: Bacterial seedling blight

HOST: Rice

Basal chlorosis and withering of second and third leaves. Seedlings become reddish brown with a dry appearance over time. Root growth is retarded and seedlings easily lodge.

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Walnut

Twisted shoot with yellow leaves, a symptom of bunch disease.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Reddish brown exudate flowing from longitudinal cracks in the trunk. Cankers are deep extending into wood.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Reddish brown exudate flowing from cracks in trunk, a result of systemic invasion by the bacterium.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Removal of bark revealed pitted vascular tissues.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Dead limbs are characteristic of advanced stage of disease.

DISEASE: Grain rot

HOST: Rice

Close-up of diseased grain. Infected portions of lemma and palea are purplish to dark brown.

DISEASE: Grain rot

HOST: Rice

Discolored and withered hulls of infected panicles. A brown margin between the infected and healthy parts of the grain is a diagnostic feature.

DISEASE: Halo blight

HOST: Rice

Leaves with yellowish brown lesions, 2 to 10 mm in diameter. Lesions are surrounded by distinct halos. Later, brown spots or stripes may develop in the center.