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(37)

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DISEASE: Blood disease

HOST: Banana

Longitudinal sections (right) exposing reddish brown discoloration of infected fruit.

Blood disease | Banana

DISEASE: Blood disease

HOST: Banana (Musa sp.)

PATHOGEN: Ralstonia solanacearum species complex

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Ralstonia solanacearum (Phylotype IV)

SOURCE: I. Buddenhagen

DISEASE: Blood disease

HOST: Banana

Diseased plant with wilt and yellowing of leaves. The disease occurs in Indonesia and is characterized by bright red discoloration of vascular tissues. It is caused by strains in the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex.

Blood disease | Banana

DISEASE: Blood disease

HOST: Banana (Musa sp.)

PATHOGEN: Ralstonia solanacearum species complex

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Ralstonia solanacearum (Phylotype IV)

SOURCE: I. Buddenhagen

DISEASE: Bugtok disease (Moko disease)

HOST: Banana

Longitudinal section of infected stalk exposing discolored vascular bundles.

Bugtok disease (Moko disease) | Banana

DISEASE: Bugtok disease (Moko disease)

HOST: Banana (Musa sp.)

PATHOGEN: Ralstonia solanacearum

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas solanacearum

SOURCE: A. Hayward

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Diseased tree with scorch at leaf margins.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: J. Sherald, M. Shurtleff

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Severely diseased tree with dieback and scorched leaves.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair