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RESULTS

(11)

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Infection by this phytoplasm causes twisted awns and sterile florets.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Small necrotic spots on lower leaves and red coalescing streaks on upper leaves.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Squash

Diagnostic characteristics for the disease are yellowing of young leaves, proliferation of secondary shoots, and rigid erect habit. Leaves are misshapen and smaller than normal and have stiff, thick laminae.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Zinnia

Yellowing and shoot proliferation of foliage.

DISEASE: Bacterial kernel blight (Leaf blight)

HOST: Barley

Dark, brown discolored kernels at the embryo end and posterior surface.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Barley

Diseased barley plants with typical bleaching of flag leaves. Initial symptoms are water-soaked lesions that later coalesce. Eventually, the entire leaf becomes necrotic and edges roll inward.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot

HOST: Zinnia

Leaf with small, brown spots.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot

HOST: Zinnia

Leaf with blackish, necrotic, angular spots.

DISEASE: Bacterial wilt

HOST: Squash

Field with severe symptoms of wilt. Foliage often is chlorotic and leaf margins may be chlorotic and necrotic before plant death. Bacterial ooze may be seen streaming from the xylem when infected stems are cut.