DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Fruit from a diseased tree are frequently lopsided or acorn-shaped, usually few and small. They may not color at stem end.

Citrus stubborn disease | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. M. Bove, M. Garnier
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Sweet orange exhibiting off-season flowering and crop heterogeneity. Diseased trees generally have shoots with shortened internodes, which lead to rosettes with cupped leaves.

Citrus stubborn disease | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. M. Bove, M. Garnier
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Small, hard, diseased fruit interspersed with three normal fruits for comparison. Diseased fruit often exhibit sunburn symptoms.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: M. J. G. Beretta
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Diseased tree with sparse foliage.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Purcell
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Typical symptoms of the disease are discoloration of infected leaves, brown spots on lower sides of leaves, chlorosis on upper sides, and undersized fruit (left). Healthy fruit and leaves (right).

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Purcell
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Severely infected tree with typical stunting and chlorosis. Symptoms may appear on only one branch of the canopy.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: M. J. G. Beretta
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Hollow stalk may appear at time of topping and suckering. Top leaves wilt and the stalk becomes bare as the disease moves downward.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: P. Shoemaker
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Infection of flue-cured tobacco stalks occur at wound sites caused by topping. After top infection, browning of pith occurs and tissues rot.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: APS
DISEASE: Wildfire (Angular leaf spot)
HOST: Tobacco
Characteristic symptoms are necrotic, brown spots with angular margins surrounded by distinct yellow halos. The halos are caused by the production of tabtoxin.

Wildfire (Angular leaf spot) | Tobacco
DISEASE: Wildfire (Angular leaf spot)
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci
SOURCE: G. Lucas