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RESULTS

(15)

DISEASE: Bacterial blight

HOST: Hazelnut

Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Barley

Black chaff is characterized by water-soaked and darkened glumes on barley heads and streaks and stripes on leaves.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Barley

Leaf with linear, water-soaked lesions that turn necrotic and brown. Flakes of dry bacterial exudate are apparent on the lesions. The pathogen also causes black glume of barley.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Wheat

Water-soaked stage of leaf streak.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Wheat

Interveinal brown streaks and blotches on wheat leaves, a late stage of disease. Symptoms may be confused with other diseases.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Wheat

Brownish black streaks and blotches on glumes.

DISEASE: Black chaff (Bacterial leaf streak)

HOST: Wheat

Leaves with blighted leaf tips, and blades with brownish red streaks.

DISEASE: Bois noir disease

HOST: Grape

Severe symptoms of triangular-trapezoid-shaped leaves with desiccated appearance.

DISEASE: Bois noir disease

HOST: Grape

Leaves with disease symptoms identical to flavescence doree, a yellows disease caused by a different phytoplasma. The latter has a slightly different host range and is transmitted by a leafhopper.