DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Small, hard, diseased fruit interspersed with three normal fruits for comparison. Diseased fruit often exhibit sunburn symptoms.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: M. J. G. Beretta
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Diseased tree with sparse foliage.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Purcell
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Typical symptoms of the disease are discoloration of infected leaves, brown spots on lower sides of leaves, chlorosis on upper sides, and undersized fruit (left). Healthy fruit and leaves (right).

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Purcell
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Severely infected tree with typical stunting and chlorosis. Symptoms may appear on only one branch of the canopy.

Citrus variegated chlorosis | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus variegated chlorosis
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: M. J. G. Beretta
DISEASE: Coffee leaf scorch
HOST: Coffee
Diseased twig with yellowish, stunted leaves (left). Healthy twig with normal-sized leaves (right).

Coffee leaf scorch | Coffee
DISEASE: Coffee leaf scorch
HOST: Coffee (Coffea arabica)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: S. Purcell
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm
Diseased tree with scorch at leaf margins.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: J. Sherald, M. Shurtleff
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm
Severely diseased tree with dieback and scorched leaves.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm
DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch
HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Goss's bacterial wilt and blight
HOST: Corn (Maize)
Wilted, dying plants. Leaves have gray to light yellow stripes and irregular margins that follow leaf veins. Systemically infected plants usually have orange vascular bundles.

Goss's bacterial wilt and blight | Corn (Maize)
DISEASE: Goss's bacterial wilt and blight
HOST: Corn (Maize) (Zea mays)
PATHOGEN: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Corynebacterium nebraskense
SOURCE: A. Vidaver
DISEASE: Goss's bacterial wilt and blight
HOST: Corn (Maize)
The disease causes necrotic leaf lesions, which typically have dark flecks (freckles) within the lesions (not seen here).

Goss's bacterial wilt and blight | Corn (Maize)
DISEASE: Goss's bacterial wilt and blight
HOST: Corn (Maize) (Zea mays)
PATHOGEN: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Corynebacterium nebraskense
SOURCE: A. Vidaver