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RESULTS

(11)

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Leaf with light brown, angular spots. The difference between this disease and wildfire of tobacco is that wildfire is caused by a strain that produces tabtoxin. It causes conspicuous halos around lesions and large parts of a leaf may turn yellow .

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Yellowing of adjacent tissues occur as spots age (midseason). It causes conspicuous halos around lesions. Large parts of a leaf may turn yellow.

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Severely diseased leaf with extensive yellowing.

DISEASE: Bacterial gall

HOST: Carrot

Root with many galls of different sizes.

DISEASE: Bacterial gall

HOST: Carrot

Galls caused from inoculation of injured roots (left two) and uninjured roots (center two). Uninjured, noninoculated root (right).

DISEASE: Crown gall

HOST: Grape

Grape with multiple galls on trunk resulting from systemic infection.

DISEASE: Crown gall

HOST: Grape

Multiple small galls on trunk of systemically infected grape.

DISEASE: Crown gall

HOST: Grape

Gall on base of 'Zinfandel' grape in California, where aerial galls are less common because of dry, hot weather.

DISEASE: Wildfire (Angular leaf spot)

HOST: Tobacco

Characteristic symptoms are necrotic, brown spots with angular margins surrounded by distinct yellow halos. The halos are caused by the production of tabtoxin.