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RESULTS

(11)

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Leaf with light brown, angular spots. The difference between this disease and wildfire of tobacco is that wildfire is caused by a strain that produces tabtoxin. It causes conspicuous halos around lesions and large parts of a leaf may turn yellow .

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Yellowing of adjacent tissues occur as spots age (midseason). It causes conspicuous halos around lesions. Large parts of a leaf may turn yellow.

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Severely diseased leaf with extensive yellowing.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with yellowish leaves and water-soaked, angular spots. The disease is primarily on foliage, although the pathogen may invade stem buds and young branches.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with brownish lesions and blackish edges. Leaves turn yellow with multiple infection sites.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections of young stems. The bacterium invades vascular tissues during certain times of the year and may be isolated from branches that appear healthy.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Tree with knots/galls on branches along with twig dieback, which is associated with knots. Fusarium and Diplodia spp. infect through knots and are thought to be main reason for dieback.

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections on olive branch. Knots at this stage begin to die from the outside in and are infected by several fungi.

DISEASE: Wildfire (Angular leaf spot)

HOST: Tobacco

Characteristic symptoms are necrotic, brown spots with angular margins surrounded by distinct yellow halos. The halos are caused by the production of tabtoxin.