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RESULTS

(9)

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with yellowish leaves and water-soaked, angular spots. The disease is primarily on foliage, although the pathogen may invade stem buds and young branches.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with brownish lesions and blackish edges. Leaves turn yellow with multiple infection sites.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Reddish brown exudate flowing from longitudinal cracks in the trunk. Cankers are deep extending into wood.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Reddish brown exudate flowing from cracks in trunk, a result of systemic invasion by the bacterium.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Pits in the wood and black streaks in inner bark are key diagnostic symptoms.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Removal of bark revealed pitted vascular tissues.

DISEASE: Deep bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Dead limbs are characteristic of advanced stage of disease.

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Infected pineapple slices; effect of heating (right) and not heating (left).

DISEASE: Pink disease

HOST: Pineapple

Two clones (A and D) showing different stages of infection. Second and fourth fruits (left to right) have been heated. Disease originally attributed to Gluconobacter oxydans and Enterobacter agglomerans and later to Pantoea citrea.