DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut
Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.

Bacterial blight | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
SOURCE: J. Pscheidt
DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf spot)
HOST: Mume (Japanese apricot)
Leaves with spots surrounded by yellow halos.

Bacterial canker (Leaf spot) | Mume (Japanese apricot)
DISEASE: Bacterial canker (Leaf spot)
HOST: Mume (Japanese apricot) (Prunus mume)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Cherry
Cherry with necrotic internal tissues and external symptoms of ooze (gummosis) caused by systemic infection.

Bacterial canker | Cherry
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Cherry (Prunus avium)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum
SOURCE: D. Funk, A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Cherry
Systemic infection of petioles and leaves.

Bacterial canker | Cherry
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Cherry (Prunus avium)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum
SOURCE: D. Funk, A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Dying, stunted, yellow to brown horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: C. Eastman, M. Davis
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Close-up of stunted, yellow horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: D. Sherrod
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Horseradish with discolored internal tissues. Healthy root segment (top right).

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. Fletcher, M. Davis
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Characteristic symptoms of thickened peel at peduncle end and aborted seeds.

Citrus stubborn disease | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus sp.)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: APS
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange)
Severely stunted sweet orange tree. Foliage is dense and abnormally upright. Leaves may be cupped and unusually thick. They also may be chlorotic and mottled.

Citrus stubborn disease | Citrus (Orange)
DISEASE: Citrus stubborn disease
HOST: Citrus (Orange) (Citrus sinensis)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: S. M. Garnsey