DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut
Primary symptoms are failure of buds to break and withering and death of new foliage in spring. Dead leaves remain attached to limbs after normal leaf fall.

Bacterial canker | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. avellanae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas avellanae
SOURCE: P. Psalidas
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Primrose
Leaf with brownish red spots and reddening of adjacent areas. Disease begins as small, water-soaked lesions that later coalesce into large necrotic spots.

Pseudomonas leaf spot | Primrose
DISEASE: Pseudomonas leaf spot
HOST: Primrose (Primula sp.)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. primulae
SOURCE: APS
DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl
HOST: Clover
Two rugose, distorted white clover leaves and a healthy leaf. Rugose leaf curl is caused by an unidentified phloem-infecting bacterium.

Rugose leaf curl | Clover
DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl
HOST: Clover (Trifolium repens)
PATHOGEN: Phloem-infecting bacterium
SOURCE: D. Teakle