RESULTS

(7)

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DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Longitudinal sections of diseased rhizomes with discolored vascular tissues.

Bacterial soft rot | Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish) (Wasabia japonica)

PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium wasabiae

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae

SOURCE: M. Goto

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Longitudinal section of rhizome with discolored vascular bundles (left), and rhizome with external symptoms (right).

Bacterial soft rot | Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish) (Wasabia japonica)

PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium wasabiae

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae

SOURCE: M. Goto

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Cross section of rhizome with dark, infected vascular bundles.

Bacterial soft rot | Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish) (Wasabia japonica)

PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium wasabiae

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. wasabiae

SOURCE: G. Rodriguez

DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl

HOST: Clover

Two rugose, distorted white clover leaves and a healthy leaf. Rugose leaf curl is caused by an unidentified phloem-infecting bacterium.

Rugose leaf curl | Clover

DISEASE: Rugose leaf curl

HOST: Clover (Trifolium repens)

PATHOGEN: Phloem-infecting bacterium

SOURCE: D. Teakle

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Diseased, discolored tissues revealed by removing external bark.

Shallow bark canker | Walnut

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')

PATHOGEN: Brenneria nigrifluens

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia nigrifluens

SOURCE: B. Teviotdale

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Trunk with brown exudate shallow cankers.

Shallow bark canker | Walnut

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')

PATHOGEN: Brenneria nigrifluens

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia nigrifluens

SOURCE: B. Teviotdale

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut

Multiple cankers with brown exudate. Cankers on trunk are shallow.

Shallow bark canker | Walnut

DISEASE: Shallow bark canker

HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')

PATHOGEN: Brenneria nigrifluens

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia nigrifluens

SOURCE: B. Teviotdale