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RESULTS

(10)

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Longitudinal sections of diseased rhizomes with discolored vascular tissues.

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Longitudinal section of rhizome with discolored vascular bundles (left), and rhizome with external symptoms (right).

DISEASE: Bacterial soft rot

HOST: Wasabi (Japanese horseradish)

Cross section of rhizome with dark, infected vascular bundles.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Late stage of elm yellows disease.

DISEASE: Goss's bacterial wilt and blight

HOST: Corn (Maize)

Wilted, dying plants. Leaves have gray to light yellow stripes and irregular margins that follow leaf veins. Systemically infected plants usually have orange vascular bundles.