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RESULTS

(11)

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Leaf with light brown, angular spots. The difference between this disease and wildfire of tobacco is that wildfire is caused by a strain that produces tabtoxin. It causes conspicuous halos around lesions and large parts of a leaf may turn yellow .

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Yellowing of adjacent tissues occur as spots age (midseason). It causes conspicuous halos around lesions. Large parts of a leaf may turn yellow.

DISEASE: Angular leaf spot

HOST: Tobacco

Severely diseased leaf with extensive yellowing.

DISEASE: Bacterial canker

HOST: Hazelnut

Primary symptoms are failure of buds to break and withering and death of new foliage in spring. Dead leaves remain attached to limbs after normal leaf fall.

DISEASE: Gypsophila gall

HOST: Gypsophila (Baby's breath)

Gall on gypsophila stem.

DISEASE: Gypsophila gall

HOST: Gypsophila (Baby's breath)

Gall 1 month after inoculation of stem.

DISEASE: Gypsophila gall

HOST: Gypsophila (Baby's breath)

Brown gall on crown of gypsophila.

DISEASE: Gypsophila gall

HOST: Gypsophila (Baby's breath)

Galls (left) caused by Pantoea agglomerans pv. agglomerans tend to be brownish, and those (right) caused by P. agglomerans pv. betae are white.

DISEASE: Wildfire (Angular leaf spot)

HOST: Tobacco

Characteristic symptoms are necrotic, brown spots with angular margins surrounded by distinct yellow halos. The halos are caused by the production of tabtoxin.