RESULTS

(5)

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DISEASE: Bacterial blight

HOST: Hazelnut

Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.

Bacterial blight | Hazelnut

DISEASE: Bacterial blight

HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina

SOURCE: J. Pscheidt

DISEASE: Gumming disease

HOST: Sugarcane

Symptoms include brownish red streaks on leaves with apical chlorosis. Streaks become necrotic with time. Plants are stunted with reddening of vascular bundles.

Gumming disease | Sugarcane

DISEASE: Gumming disease

HOST: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum

SOURCE: APS

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections of young stems. The bacterium invades vascular tissues during certain times of the year and may be isolated from branches that appear healthy.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Tree with knots/galls on branches along with twig dieback, which is associated with knots. Fusarium and Diplodia spp. infect through knots and are thought to be main reason for dieback.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive

Multiple infections on olive branch. Knots at this stage begin to die from the outside in and are infected by several fungi.

Olive knot | Olive

DISEASE: Olive knot

HOST: Olive (Olea europaea)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi

SOURCE: M. Schroth