RESULTS

(12)

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DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash

Ash sapling with basal sprouts and chlorotic leaves.

Ash yellows | Ash

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash

Witches'-broom at base of declining tree.

Ash yellows | Ash

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash (Fraxinus velutina)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash

Forest of declining trees, some chlorotic and others with dieback.

Ash yellows | Ash

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash (Fraxinus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash

White ash with deliquescent branching.

Ash yellows | Ash

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash (Fraxinus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Bacterial blight

HOST: Hazelnut

Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.

Bacterial blight | Hazelnut

DISEASE: Bacterial blight

HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina

SOURCE: J. Pscheidt

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair