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RESULTS

(9)

DISEASE: Bacterial palea browning

HOST: Rice

Early stage of disease with browning of palea.

DISEASE: Bacterial palea browning

HOST: Rice

Browning of palea begins with water-soaked lesions that later turn dark brown. Infected grains become brown after milling.

DISEASE: Maize bushy stunt

HOST: Corn (Maize)

Maize with chlorotic leaf margins and reddening of tips and margins of older leaves.

DISEASE: Maize bushy stunt

HOST: Corn (Maize)

Late stage of disease.

DISEASE: Maize bushy stunt

HOST: Corn (Maize)

Dalbulus maidis, leafhopper vector of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris', the cause of maize bushy stunt.

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Comparison of normal, dark cherries (in hand) with infected, immature cherries with less pigmentation.

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Healthy cherry shoot (left) and stunted shoot (right).

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

Infected trees on 'Mazzard' rootstock (right) may live for years, producing fruit with symptoms. Trees on 'Mahaleb' rootstock (left) usually die rapidly in year of infection, about time of fruit ripening.

DISEASE: X-disease (Western X) or buckskin

HOST: Cherry

X-disease causes undersized, yellowish fruit. Diseased branches turn rusty red near end of season. Some defoliation occurs on diseased branches.